Mastitis in cows
➜ Introduction Mastitis in cows is one of the most common and economically significant diseases affecting dairy farming. It is an inflammatory condition of the udder, usually caused by bacterial
Pregnancy toxemia in goats and sheep
Introduction Pregnancy toxemia in goats and sheep is a metabolic disorder that commonly affects pregnant does and ewes, especially in the last few weeks of gestation. This condition, also known
Botulism in animals
Introduction Botulism in animals is a severe neuroparalytic disease affecting a wide range of species, caused by toxins produced by Clostridium botulinum, a spore-forming anaerobic bacterium. The disease results in
Blackleg in animals
Introduction Blackleg is a highly fatal bacterial disease primarily affecting cattle and sheep. It is caused by Clostridium chauvoei, a spore-forming bacterium that resides in the soil. Blackleg disease is
MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER (MCF)
Introduction MALIGNANT CATARRHAL FEVER(MCF) is a fatal, multisystemic disease viral disease that causes a lot of damage to domestic and wildlife creatures worldwide and is characterized by fever, ocular and
PPR in goats and sheeps
Introduction PPR in animals refers to Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR), commonly known as sheep and goat plague. This highly contagious viral disease primarily affects small ruminants, especially sheep and
FMD in animals
Introduction Foot and mouth disease (FMD)also called Aphthous fever is a highly contagious disease that affects cloven-footed animals( cattle, buffalo, goat, sheep, pig, camel, and cloven-footed wildlife species) and is