Lymphoid Leukosis in poultry
Lymphoid leukosis is a viral neoplastic disease of chickens primarily caused by a group of retroviruses. It results in the formation of tumors, particularly affecting internal organs such as the
Heat stress in poultry
Introduction Heat stress in poultry is a major concern in poultry farming, affecting bird health, productivity, and farm profitability. When temperatures rise beyond a bird’s comfort level, it disrupts normal
Fatty Liver Haemorrhagic Syndrome in poultry
Introduction Fatty Liver Haemorrhagic Syndrome in poultry is a metabolic disorder that primarily affects older laying hens, especially those kept in cages under high-energy diets. The condition is characterized by
Ascites in poultry
Introduction Ascites, commonly referred to as “Water Belly,” is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity of broiler chickens. This disease is not caused by
Gumboro Disease in poultry
Introduction Gumboro Disease, also known as Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), is a highly contagious viral infection affecting young chickens. The infectious bursal disease in poultry was first found in Gumboro,
Newcastle Disease
Introduction Newcastle Disease (ND), also known as Ranikhet Disease, is one of the most common and economically significant viral diseases affecting poultry worldwide. It spreads rapidly and can cause severe
Coccidiosis in poultry
Introduction Coccidiosis in poultry is one of the most significant poultry diseases worldwide, leading to substantial economic losses, especially in commercial farming. It primarily affects young birds and is more
Aflatoxicosis in poultry
Introduction Aflatoxicosis is a severe poultry disease caused by ingesting aflatoxins in poultry, toxic by-products produced by fungi such as Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus. These toxins contaminate feed grains,
Brooder pneumonia in poultry
Introduction Brooder pneumonia, or aspergillosis, is a respiratory disease affecting young chicks. It is caused by the fungus Aspergillus fumigatus and is often linked to poor sanitation and environmental conditions
Fowl cholera
Introduction Fowl cholera is a highly contagious and potentially deadly bacterial disease affecting poultry, particularly chickens. Caused by Pasteurella multocida, this disease can result in significant economic losses due to