Introduction Infectious coryza is an acute respiratory disease in poultry, primarily affecting chickens. It is caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum, a Gram-negative, catalase-negative bacterium. The disease is characterized by facial swelling,
Introduction PPR in animals refers to Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR), commonly known as sheep and goat plague. This highly contagious viral disease primarily affects small ruminants, especially sheep and
Introduction Foot and mouth disease (FMD)also called Aphthous fever is a highly contagious disease that affects cloven-footed animals( cattle, buffalo, goat, sheep, pig, camel, and cloven-footed wildlife species) and is
Introduction Vaccination in dogs is essential for preventing infectious diseases, ensuring their overall health, and controlling outbreaks. Vaccines trigger an immune response, providing complete or partial protection against various illnesses.