Broiler birds
📌 Introduction Broiler birds in poultry farming are specifically bred for meat production due to their rapid growth rate and high feed conversion efficiency. These birds play a crucial role
Layer birds
📢 Introduction Layer birds in poultry farming play a crucial role in the egg production industry. These birds are specifically bred and managed to lay eggs consistently over a productive
Heat stress in poultry
Introduction Heat stress in poultry is a major concern in poultry farming, affecting bird health, productivity, and farm profitability. When temperatures rise beyond a bird’s comfort level, it disrupts normal
Fatty Liver Haemorrhagic Syndrome in poultry
Introduction Fatty Liver Haemorrhagic Syndrome in poultry is a metabolic disorder that primarily affects older laying hens, especially those kept in cages under high-energy diets. The condition is characterized by
Ascites in poultry
Introduction Ascites, commonly referred to as “Water Belly,” is a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity of broiler chickens. This disease is not caused by
Gumboro Disease in poultry
Introduction Gumboro Disease, also known as Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), is a highly contagious viral infection affecting young chickens. The infectious bursal disease in poultry was first found in Gumboro,
Splenomegaly in Poultry
Introduction Splenomegaly in poultry refers to the abnormal enlargement of the spleen due to infectious, neoplastic, or metabolic conditions. It is often associated with bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections,
Non-Infectious Abortion in animals
Introduction Definition of Abortion: Abortion in animals is the premature expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it reaches full term, often resulting in fetal death. It can occur
Spaying in Cats
Introduction Spaying, also known as ovariohysterectomy (OHE) or ovariectomy (OVE), is a common surgical procedure performed on female cats (queens) to prevent estrus, unwanted pregnancies, and various health issues. This
Spaying in bitch
Introduction Spaying in bitch is also referred to as ovariohysterectomy (OHE) or ovariectomy (OVE), is a widely performed surgical procedure for female dogs. It is an effective solution to prevent