Gumboro Disease in poultry
Introduction Gumboro Disease, also known as Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD), is a highly contagious viral infection affecting young chickens. The infectious bursal disease in poultry was first found in Gumboro,
Non-Infectious Abortion in animals
Introduction Definition of Abortion: Abortion in animals is the premature expulsion of a fetus from the uterus before it reaches full term, often resulting in fetal death. It can occur
Spaying in Cats
Introduction Spaying, also known as ovariohysterectomy (OHE) or ovariectomy (OVE), is a common surgical procedure performed on female cats (queens) to prevent estrus, unwanted pregnancies, and various health issues. This
Spaying in bitch
Introduction Spaying in bitch is also referred to as ovariohysterectomy (OHE) or ovariectomy (OVE), is a widely performed surgical procedure for female dogs. It is an effective solution to prevent
Newcastle Disease
Introduction Newcastle Disease (ND), also known as Ranikhet Disease, is one of the most common and economically significant viral diseases affecting poultry worldwide. It spreads rapidly and can cause severe
Coccidiosis in poultry
Introduction Coccidiosis in poultry is one of the most significant poultry diseases worldwide, leading to substantial economic losses, especially in commercial farming. It primarily affects young birds and is more
Abyssinian cat
Introduction The Abyssinian cat, affectionately known as the Aby, is among the most ancient and fascinating feline breeds. Renowned for its sleek physique, high intelligence, and boundless energy, this cat
Chihuahua dog
Introduction The Chihuahua is one of the smallest dog breeds in the world, yet it possesses a personality that rivals even the largest canines. Known for its fierce loyalty, confidence,
Saline Electuary for Animals
Introduction Saline electuary for animals is a time-tested veterinary preparation designed to support hydration, improve digestion, and aid respiratory health. This simple yet effective remedy combines essential minerals with a
Tonsillectomy in Dogs
Introduction Tonsillectomy in dogs is a surgical procedure involving the removal of the palatine tonsils. This procedure is performed primarily when of neoplasia, such as squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) or